FOUNDER AND FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT - INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, TWO TIME NOBEL PROZE WINNER LINUS CARL POLING
1. ALFVEN Hannes (physics, astrophysics), Sweden
2. ALLAIS Maurice (economics), France
3. ANDERSON Philip W. (physics), USA
4. AXELROD Julius (medicine), USA
5. BARTON Sir Derek (chemistry), UK
6. BASOV Nikolai (physics), Russia
7. BEDNORZ J. George (physics), FRG/Switzerland
8. BENACERRAF Baruj (medicine), USA
9. BERG Paul (chemistry), USA
10. BERGSTROM Sune (medicine), Sweden
11. BETHE Hans A. (physics), USA
12. BISHOP J. Michael (medicine), USA
13. BLACK Sir James W. (medicine), UK
14. BLOCK Konrad E. (biochemistry), USA
15. BLOEMBERGEN Nicolas (physics), USA
16. BLUMBERG Baruch S. (medicine), USA
17. BRODSKY Joseph (literature), USA
18. BROWN Herbert C. (chemistry), USA
19. CALVIN Melvin (chemistry), USA
20. CHANDRASEKHAR Subramanyan (physics, astrophysics), India/USA
21. COHEN Stanley (medicine), USA
22. COREY (chemistry), USA
23. CORMACK Allan M. (medicine), USA
24. CRAM Donald J. (chemistry), USA
25. DAUSSET Jean (medicine), France
26. DEBREU Gerard (economics, mathematics), USA
27. DEISENHOFER Johann (chemistry), FRG/USA
28. DULBECCO Renato (biology), USA
29. ECCLES Sir John (medicine), Australia/UK
30. EIGEN Manfred (physics, chemistry), FRG
31. ELION Gertrude B. (biochemistry), USA
32. ESAKI Leo (physics), Japan/USA
33. FITCH Val L. (physics), USA
34. FOWLER William A. (physics), USA
35. FUKUI Kenichi (chemistry), Japan
36. GAJDUSEK D. Carleton (medicine), USA
37. GIAEVER Ivar (biophysics), USA
38. GLASER Donald A. (physics), USA
39. GLASHOW Sheldon L. (physics), USA
40. GOLDING William (literature), UK
41. HAUPTMANN Herbert A. (crystallography, mathematics), USA
42. HERSCHBACH Dudley (chemistry), USA
43. HERZBERG Gerhard (chemistry, astrophysics), Canada
44. HEWISH Antony (physics, astronomy), UK
45. HITCHIMGS George H. (medicine), USA
46. HODGKIN Dorothy (medicine), UK
47. HOLLEY Robert W. (molecular biology), USA
48. HOUNSFIELD Sir Godfrey (medical physics and electronics), UK
49. HUBEL David H. (medicine), USA
50. JERNE Niels (biology, medicine), Denmark/France
51. JOSEPHSON Brian (physics), UK
52. KARLE Jerome (crystallography, physical chemistry), USA
53. KENDREW Sir John (molecular biology), UK
54. KHORAHA Har G. (biochemistry), India/USA
55. KLITZING Klaus von (physics), FRG
56. KOHLER Georges F. (biology), FRG
57. KORNBERG Arthur (biochemistry), USA
58. LAMB Willis E. (physics), USA
59. LEE Yuan T. (chemistry), China/USA
60. LEHN Jean-Marie (chemistry), France
61. LEVI-MONTALCINI Rita (medicine), Italy
62. LIPSCOMB William (chemsitry), USA
63. LOWN. Bernard (medicine), USA
64. MAHFOUZ Nagulh (literature), Egypt
65. MEER Simon van der (accelerator physics), The Netherlands
66. MERRIFIELD Bruce (chemistry), USA
67. MICHEL Hartmut (biology), FRG
68. MOSSBAUER Rudolf (physics), FRG
69. MOTT Sir Nevill (physics), UK
70. MULLER K. Alex (physics), Switzerland
71. NATHANS Daniel (medicine), USA
72. NEEL Louis (physics), France
73. NIRENBERG Marshall (medicine), USA
74. OCHOA Severe (medicine), Spain
75. PAULING Linus (peace, chemistry), USA
76. POLANYI John Ch. (chemistry), Canada
77. PORTER Sir George (chemistry), Canada
78. PRELOG Vladimir (chemistry), Switzerland
79. PRIGOGINE Ilya (chemistry), Belgium
80. PROKHOROV Alexander M. (physics), Russia
81. REICHSTEIN Tadeus (medicine), Switzerland
82. RICHTER Burton (physics), USA
83. ROBBINS Frederick C. (medicine), USA
84. ROHRER Heinrich (physics), Switzerland
85. RUBBIA Carlo (physics), Italy
86. SALAM Abdus (mathematics, physics), Pakistan/Italy
87. SAMUELSON Bengt I. (biochemistry), Sweden
88. SANGER Frederick (chemistry), UK
89. SCHAWLOW Arthur L. (physics), USA
90. SEIFERT Jaroslav (biochemical pharmacology), Czechoslovakia
91. SIMON Herbert A. (economics), USA
92. SNELL George D. (medicine), USA
93. SOYINKA Wole (literature), Nigeria
94. SPERRY Roger (medicine), USA
95. TAUBE Henry (chemistry), USA
96. TINBERGEN Jan (economics), The Netherlands
97. TING Samuel (physics), USA
98. TODD Lord Alexander (chemistry), UK
99. TONEGAWA Susumu (medicine), Japan/USA
100. TOWNES Charles (physics), USA
101. TUTU Desmond The Right Reverend (theology, peace), South Africa
102. WALD George (biology, medicine), USA
103. WALTON Ernest Th.S. (physics), Ireland
104. WATSON James D. (medicine), USA
105. WELLER Thomas K. (medicine), USA
106. WIESEL Eli (literature), USA
107. WIESEL Torsten N. (medicine), USA
108. WIGNER Eugene P. (physics), USA
109. WILKINS Maurice (medicine), UK
110. WILKINSON Sir Geoffrey (chemistry), United Kingdom
111. WILSON Robert W. (physics), USA
112. GRANIT Ragnar (neurophysiology), Sweden
113. HOFSTADTER, Robert (physics), USA
114. LORENZ Konrad (medicine), Austria
115. PAUL Wolfgang (physics), FRG
116. RUSKA Ernst (physics), FRG
117. TINBERGEN Nicholas (medicine), UK
118. SACHAROV Andrej (peace, physics), Russia
119. SZENT-GYORGYI Albert de (biology, medicine), USA
List
of Nobel Laureates who are ICSD/IAS current full members
(for March 2019)
- ANDERSON Philip W. (physics), USA
- BEDNORZ J. George (physics), FRG/Switzerland
- BERG Paul (chemistry), USA
- BISHOP J. Michael (medicine), USA
- COHEN Stanley (medicine), USA
- COREY(chemistry), USA
- DEISENHOFER Johann (chemistry), FRG/USA
- ESAKI Leo (physics), Japan/USA
- GIAEVER Ivar (biophysics), USA
- GLASHOW Sheldon L. (physics), USA
- HERSCHBACH Dudley (chemistry), USA
- HEWISH Antony (physics, astronomy), UK
- JOSEPHSON Brian (physics), UK
- KLITZING Klaus von (physics), FRG
- LEE Yuan T. (chemistry), China/USA
- LEHN Jean-Marie (chemistry), France
- LOWN. Bernard (medicine), USA
- MICHEL Hartmut (biology), FRG
- MULLER K. Alex (physics), Switzerland
- POLANYI John Ch. (chemistry), Canada
- RUBBIA Carlo (physics), Italy
- SAMUELSON Bengt I. (biochemistry), Sweden
- SOYINKA Wole (literature), Nigeria
- TING Samuel (physics), USA
- TONEGAWA Susumu (medicine), Japan/USA
- TUTU Desmond The Right Reverend (theology, peace), South Africa
- WATSON James D. (medicine), USA
- WIESEL Torsten N. (medicine), USA
- WILSON Robert W. (physics), USA